Suicide Risk Factors

Sometimes we think that depression is the only risk factor for suicide, but it is wrong thought; since there are some experiences in the life of a child, adolescent, or young adult that put them at greater risk.

Some of the main risk factors that can increase the risk of suicide in children or adolescents and young adults are:

• Family history of depression or suicide

• Psychological disorders, especially depression, bipolar disorder, and/or disorders caused by alcohol and drug abuse.

• Previous suicide attempt

• Access to a firearm

• Stressful life events or losses and lack of family support

• Serious medical condition and/or severe pain

• Concerns about sexual identity

• History of abuse or having suffered severe harassment

  Protection Factors

  Some things in life can help protect a person from suicidal thoughts and attempts:

  • Connection with the community

  • Support from friends and family

  • Spiritual beliefs that value life and oppose suicide

  • Access to medical care and treatment

  • Problem-solving skills

  • Healthy lifestyle habits (with no substance abuse)